Introducing the RFScanner, the latest bench-top antenna measurement tool from Y.I.C. Technologies

Posted on June 8, 2023June 12, 2023 by Jason Rafferty

The RFScanner is an Antenna Pattern Characterisation, Measurement and Diagnostic Tool on your Lab-bench.

The Y.I.C. Technologies RFScanner is a compact bench-top scanner that characterises antennas in your own lab environment in real-time. This solution gives insights into the root causes of antenna performance challenges and helps troubleshoot far-field radiation patterns in real-time.

The RFScanner measures the amplitude and phase of near-field magnetic emissions and uses these data provides far-field patterns, bisections, EIRP and TRP and other parameters in seconds.

RFScanner Key Features

Frequency Range of 300 MHz to 6.0 GHz
Far-Field Patterns and Bisections including EIRP / TRP / PRD, Circular and linear polarisation and axial ratio patterns
Near-Field Insights such as Amplitude and Phase distribution available in seconds
Gain, Efficiency and S11 chart with Supported VNAs
“Real-time” real-fast
Can be used to evaluate either standalone (i.e. passive) antennas or antennas that are embedded in wireless devices (i.e. active antennas).
Simple set up and Easy to use

Download Datasheet

RFScanner provides far-field patterns, bisections, EIRP and TRP in seconds. Novel near-field results, including amplitude, polarity and phase give insights into the root causes of antenna performance challenges and help troubleshoot far-field radiation patterns.

To talk to a member of our team about the new Y.I.C. Technologies RFScanner,
call us on +44 (0)1462 431 981.

APM Power Electronics Test

Posted on June 2, 2023June 7, 2023 by Matt Turley

APM Power Electronics Quick Model Selection

Output Voltage	1U					2U
Output Voltage	600W	1000W	1200W	1500W	1600W	1000W	2000W	3000W	4000W
20VDC	60A	60A	60A	*	*	*	*	*	*
32VDC	50A	50A	50A	*	50A	200A	200A	200A	200A
40VDC	40A	40A	40A	*	40A	120A	120A	120A	120A
75VDC	25A	25A	25A	25A	*	*	*	*	60A
80VDC	*	*	*	*	*	60A	60A	60A	*
120VDC	*	*	*	*	*	40A	40A	40A	40A
150VDC	10A	10A	10A	10A	*	30A	30A	30A	30A
200VDC	8A	8A	8A	8A	*	24A	24A	24A	24A
600VDC	*	*	*	*	*	10A	10A	10A	10A
800VDC	*	*	*	*	*	7.5A	7.5A	7.5A	7.5A

Output Voltage	3U			6U
Output Voltage	6000W	12000W	18000W	24000W	30000W	36000W
80VDC	200A	400A	600A	800A	1000A	1200A
165VDC	*	180A	*	360A	*	540A
250VDC	*	*	180A	*	*	*
360VDC	42.5A	85A	127.5A	170A	212.5A	255A
500VDC	32A	64A	96A	128A	160A	192A
750VDC	21A	42A	63A	84A	105A	126A
1000VDC	*	32A	*	64A	*	96A
1500VDC	*	21A	32A	42A	*	63A
2250VDC	*	*	21A	*	*	*

Output Voltage	13U Cabinet		19U Cabinet			27U Cabinet
	2 Parallel	3 Parallel	4 Parallel	5 Parallel	6 Parallel	7 Parallel	8 Parallel	9 Parallel	10 Parallel
	8kW	12kW	16kW	20kW	24kW	28kW	32kW	36kW	40kW
32VDC	400A	600A	800A	1000A	1200A	1400A	1600A	1800A	2000A
40VDC	240A	360A	480A	600A	720A	840A	960A	1080A	1200A
75VDC	120A	180A	240A	300A	360A	420A	480A	540A	600A
120VDC	80A	120A	160A	200A	240A	280A	320A	360A	400A
150VDC	60A	90A	120A	150A	180A	210A	240A	270A	300A
200VDC	48A	72A	96A	120A	144A	168A	192A	216A	240A
600VDC	20A	30A	40A	50A	60A	70A	80A	90A	100A
800VDC	15A	22.5A	30A	37.5A	45A	52.5A	60A	67.5A	75A
Output Voltage	6kW	9kW	12kW	15kW	18kW	21kW	24kW	27kW	30kW
80VDC	120A	180A	240A	300A	360A	420A	480A	540A	600A

*This formula is the standard cabinet for SP-2U model; it is available to select cabinet with different specification according to exact situation. Detail please consults our area manager.

Output Voltage	18U Cabinet		24U Cabinet		30U Cabinet	36U Cabinet		42U Cabinet
Output Voltage	2 Parallel	3 Parallel	4 Parallel	5 Parallel	6 Parallel	7 Parallel	8 Parallel	9 Parallel	10 Parallel
80VDC	36kW	54kW	72kW	90kW	108kW	126kW	144kW	162kW	180kW
80VDC	1200A	1800A	2400A	3000A	3000A	3000A	3000A	3000A	3000A
165VDC	24kW	36kW	48kW	60kW	72kW	84kW	96kW	108kW	120kW
165VDC	360A	540A	720A	900A	1080A	1260A	1440A	1620A	1800A
250VDC	36kW	54kW	72kW	90kW	108kW	126kW	144kW	162kW	180kW
250VDC	360A	540A	720A	900A	1080A	1260A	1440A	1620A	1800A
360VDC	36kW	54kW	72kW	90kW	108kW	126kW	144kW	162kW	180kW
360VDC	255A	382.5A	510A	637.5A	765A	892.5A	1020A	1147.5A	1275A
500VDC	36kW	54kW	72kW	90kW	108kW	126kW	144kW	162kW	180kW
500VDC	192A	288A	384A	480A	576A	672A	768A	864A	960A
750VDC	36kW	54kW	72kW	90kW	108kW	126kW	144kW	162kW	180kW
750VDC	126A	189A	252A	315A	378A	441A	504A	567A	630A
1000VDC	24kW	36kW	48kW	60kW	72kW	84kW	96kW	108kW	120kW
1000VDC	64A	96A	128A	160A	192A	224A	256A	288A	320A
1500VDC	36kW	54kW	72kW	90kW	108kW	126kW	144kW	162kW	180kW
1500VDC	64A	96A	128A	160A	192A	224A	256A	288A	320A
2250VDC	36kW	54kW	72kW	90kW	108kW	126kW	144kW	162kW	180kW
2250VDC	42A	63A	84A	105A	126A	147A	168A	189A	210A

*Above cabinets are formed with 3U height DC power supplies. Different height cabinets can be connected in parallel to a 576kW system. Please contact APM sales representative for details.

Output Voltage	2U			3U	4U
Output Voltage	600W	1000W	1500W	2000W	3000W	4000W	5000W
150VAC/300VAC	5.6A/2.8A	9.2A/4.6A	13.8A/6.9A	16A/8A	27.6A/13.8A	32A/16A	46A/23A

Output Voltage	Output Mode	2 Parallel
		9U Cabinet			17U Cabinet
		1200W	2000W	3000W	4000W	6000W	8000W	10000W
150VAC/300VAC	1 Phase	10.08A/5.04A	15.56A/8.28A	24.84A/12.42A	28.8A/14.4A	49.68A/24.84A	57.6A/28.8A	82.8A/41.4A
Output Voltage	Output Mode	3 Parallel
		9U Cabinet			17U Cabinet
		1800W	3000W	4500W	6000W	9000W	12000W	15000W
150VAC/300VAC	1 Phase	15.12A/7.56A	24.84A/12.42A	37.26A/18.63A	43.2A/21.6A	74.52A/37.26A	86.4A/43.2A	124.2A/62.1A
Output Voltage	Output Mode	4 Parallel
		17U Cabinet				21U Cabinet
		2400W	4000W	6000W	8000W	12000W	16000W	20000W
150VAC/300VAC	1 Phase	20.16A/10.08A	33.12A/15.56A	49.68A/24.84A	57.6A/28.8A	99.36A/49.68A	115.2A/57.6A	165.6A/82.8A
Output Voltage	Output Mode	2 Series
		9U Cabinet			17U Cabinet
		1200W	2000W	3000W	4000W	6000W	8000W	10000W
300VAC/600VAC	1 Phase	5.04A/2.52A	8.28A/4.14A	12.42A/6.21A	14.4A/7.2A	24.84A/12.42A	28.8A/14.4A	41.4A/20.7A
Output Voltage	Output Mode	9U Cabinet			17U Cabinet
Output Voltage	Output Mode	1800W	3000W	4500W	6000W	9000W	12000W	15000W
150VAC/300VAC	1/3 Phase	5.6A/2.8A	9.2A/4.6A	13.8A/6.9A	16A/8A	27.6A/13.8A	32A/16A	46A/23A

Intput Voltage	2U					3U			4U
Intput Voltage	600W	1200W	1800W	2400W	3000W	3400W	4400W	5600W	6600W	8100W
200VDC	60A	130A	190A	260A	320A	370A	480A	610A	720A	720A
600VDC	40A	90A	130A	180A	220A	250A	320A	410A	480A	600A
1200VDC	*	45A	*	90A	*	125A	160A	205A	240A	300A
Intput Voltage	7U						10U
Intput Voltage	8800W	10300W	11000W	12500W	13200W	14700W	15400W	16900W	17600W
200VDC	960A	960A	1200A	1200A	1440A	1440A	1680A	1680A	1920A
600VDC	640A	760A	800A	920A	960A	1080A	1120A	1240A	1280A
1200VDC	320A	380A	400A	460A	480A	540A	560A	620A	640A
Intput Voltage	10U			13U
Intput Voltage	19100W	19800W	21300W	22000W	23500W	24200W	25700W	26400W	27900W
200VDC	1920A	2160A	2160A	2400A	2400A	2640A	2640A	2880A	2880A
600VDC	1400A	1440A	1560A	1600A	1720A	1760A	1880A	1920A	2040A
1200VDC	700A	720A	780A	800A	860A	880A	940A	960A	1020A

Intput Voltage	30U Cabinet		36U Cabinet		42U Cabinet
Intput Voltage	39.6kW	44.1kW	52.8kW	58.8kW	66kW	73.5kW
200VDC	3000A	3000A	3000A	3000A	3000A	3000A
600VDC	2880A	3000A	3000A	3000A	3000A	3000A
1200VDC	1440A	1620A	1920A	2160A	2400A	2700A

PMM NARDA Reciever Range

Posted on May 19, 2023June 7, 2023 by Matt Turley

Pre-Compliant (P)

Frequency Bands			Pre-Compliant (P)

Test Type	CISPR	Hz	7010/02	7010/00(*)	7010/01	7010/03
RF Cond.	MIL	10-9k
RF Cond.	A	9k-150k	P		P	P
RF Cond.	B	150k-30M	P	P	P	P
RF Rad.	CISPR	30M-300M		P	P	P
RF Rad.	D	300M-1G		P	P	P
RF Rad.	E	1G-3G				P
RF Rad.	E	3G-6G
RF Rad.	E	6G-18G

Key: (P) – Pre-Compliant (F) – Fully Compliant

Mixed Full (F) / Pre-Compliant (P)

Frequency Bands			Mixed Full (F) / Pre-Compliant (P)

Test Type	CISPR	Hz	9010/03P	9010/30P	9010/60P
RF Cond.	MIL	10Hz-9kHz	F	F	F
RF Cond.	A	9kHz-150kHz	F	F	F
RF Cond.	B	150kHz-30Mhz	F	F	F
RF Rad.	CISPR	30Mhz-300Mhz	P	P	P
RF Rad.	D	300Mhz-1Ghz		P	P
RF Rad.	E	1Ghz-3Ghz		P	P
RF Rad.	E	3Ghz-6Ghz			P
RF Rad.	E	6Ghz-18Ghz

Key: (P) – Pre-Compliant (F) – Fully Compliant

Full-Compliant (F)

Frequency Bands			Full Compliant (F)
			Digital	FFT	FFT	FFT	9010F or 9010/xxP with
Test Type	CISPR	Hz	9010 (*)	9010F	ER8000/00	ER8000/01	9030	9060	9180	9060+9180
RF Cond.	MIL	10-9k	F	F			F	F	F	F
RF Cond.	A	9k-150k	F	F	F	F	F	F	F	F
RF Cond.	B	150k-30M	F	F	F	F	F	F	F	F
RF Rad.	CISPR	30M-300M				F	F	F		F
RF Rad.	D	300M-1G				F	F	F		F
RF Rad.	E	1G-3G				F	F	F		F
RF Rad.	E	3G-6G						F		F
RF Rad.	E	6G-18G							F	F

Key: (P) – Pre-Compliant (F) – Fully Compliant

Narda presents a comprehensive selection of receivers that adhere to both FULL and PRE compliance standards, equipped with advanced FFT technology. These receivers cover an extensive frequency range from 10 Hz to 18 GHz. They boast compact dimensions while maintaining flexibility and reliability. Additionally, they come with built-in LISN capabilities, enabling seamless execution of conducted and radiated tests in complete accordance with CISPR 16-1-1 and MIL-STD regulations.

ER9000 – EMI Riceiver FFT Full-Compliant 10 Hz – 3 GHz
FR-4003 – FFT Full compliance field receiver 9 kHz – 30 MHz
7010 – Pre compliance receiver 9 kHz – 3 GHz with built-in LISN
9010F – FFT Full compliance receiver 10 Hz – 30 MHz
ER8000 – FFT EMI receiver 9 kHz – 3 GHz
Series 9010/xxP – Full/Pre compliance receivers 10 Hz – 6 GHz
CA0010 – Four-channel Click Analyzer with integrated LISN and full CISPR calibrator
9030, 9060, 9180 – External units Full compliance 30 MHz – 18 GHz

PMM ER9000 – EMI Receiver FFT Full-Compliant 10 Hz – 3 GHz

Top performance and superb accuracy make the full CISPR 16-1-1 compliant EMI receiver PMM ER9000 the ideal instrument for any conducted and radiated measurement from

PMM Narda ER8000 – FFT EMI Receiver 9 kHz – 3 GHz

Extra compact, flexible and easy-to-use, the PMM Narda ER8000 is a high performance, full CISPR 16-1-1 compliant EMI receiver perfect for any conducted and radiated

PMM Narda CA0010 Click Analyser CISPR 14-1, CISPR16-1-1

Introducing the PMM Narda CA0010, an innovative click analyzer designed to work seamlessly with the 9010F EMI FFT receiver. This powerful device enables you to

PMM Narda FR4003 Field Receiver

The PMM Narda FR4003 Field Receiver , is a new reference in measuring electric fields up to 30 MHz. Thanks to its innovative approach, it

PMM Narda 9180 EMI CISPR Receiver

The PMM Narda 9180 is a powerful EMI receiver, fully CISPR 16-1-1, which extends capabilities of the 9010 and 9010/03P/30P to measure conducted and radiated

PMM Narda 9060 EMI CISPR Receiver

The PMM Narda 9060 is a powerful EMI receiver, fully CISPR 16-1-1, which extends capabilities of the 9010 and 9010/03P/30P to measure conducted and radiated

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WaveControl Field Probe Selection

Posted on April 11, 2023June 8, 2023 by Matt Turley

WaveControl Field Probe Selection Graph

WP10M Field Probe

1 Hz – 10 MHz
E & H field
Selective & Broadband

Energy: IEC/EN 62110
Railway: EN 50500
Welding: EN 50505
Induction heating (LF): EN 50519
Electric arc or induction smelting
Household appliances: IEC/EN 62233, EN 50366
RFID/EAS: EN 50364, EN 50357, IEC/EN 62369-1
Medical: IEC 60601
Research/Labs
Electronic/electrical equipment: IEC/EN 62311
Defense (LF)
Workplace assessment: EN 50499
Assessment of workers bearing AIMDs: EN 50527-1
Human exposure assessment: EN 50413
Automotive

Compatible with:

WP50 Field Probe

10 Hz – 3 kHz
E & H field
Broadband

Energy: IEC/EN 62110
Induction heating: EN 50519
Electric arc or induction smelting
Workplace assessment: EN 50499
Human exposure assessment: EN 50413
Other low frequency applications

WP400 Field Probe

1 Hz – 400 kHz
E & H field
Selective & Broadband

Energy: IEC/EN 62110
Railway: EN 50500
Welding: EN 50505
Induction heating (LF): EN 50519
Electric arc or induction smelting
Household appliances: IEC/EN 62233, EN 50366
RFID/EAS: EN 50364, EN 50357, IEC/EN 62369-1
Medical: IEC 60601
Research/Labs
Electronic/electrical equipment: IEC/EN 62311
Defense (LF)
Workplace assessment: EN 50499
Assessment of workers bearing AIMDs: EN 50527-1
Human exposure assessment: EN 50413
Automotive

Compatible with:

WP400c Field Probe

1 Hz – 400 kHz
E & H field
Selective & Broadband

Automotive
Energy: IEC/EN 62110
Railway: EN 50500
Welding: EN 50505
Induction heating (LF): EN 50519
Electric arc or induction smelting
Household appliances: IEC/EN 62233, EN 50366
RFID/EAS: EN 50364, EN 50357, IEC/EN 62369-1
Medical: IEC 60601
Research/Labs
Electronic/electrical equipment: IEC/EN 62311
Defense (LF)
Workplace assessment: EN 50499
Assessment of workers bearing AIMDs: EN 50527-1
Human exposure assessment: EN 50413

WP400-3 Field Probe

1 Hz – 400 kHz
E & H field
Selective & Broadband

Assessment of:
- - Welding equipment: IEC/EN 62822, EN 50505
  - Household appliances: IEC/EN 62233, EN 50366
  - Other electronic/electrical equipment: IEC/EN 62311
- Research/Labs
- Other application where small size and spatial resolution is important

Compatible with:

WPF3 Field Probe

100 kHz – 3 GHz
E field
Broadband

Telecommunications:
- Wireless telecom networks: IEC 62232, EN 50400, EN 50401
- Broadcast: IEC 62577, EN 50475, EN 50476, EN 50496, EN 50554
RFID/EAS: EN 50364, EN 50357, IEC/EN 62369-1
Induction heating (HF): EN 50519
Plastic welding
Semiconductor production
Medical: IEC 60601
Workplace assessment: EN 50499
Assessment of workers bearing AIMDs: EN 50527-1
Human exposure assessment: EN 50413
Research/Labs
Microwave drying

WPF6 Field Probe

100 kHz – 6 GHz
E field
Broadband

Telecommunications:
- Wireless telecom networks: IEC 62232, EN 50400, EN 50401, EN 50492
- Broadcast: IEC 62577, EN 50475, EN 50476, EN 50496, EN 50554
RFID/EAS: EN 50364, EN 50357, IEC/EN 62369-1
Induction heating (HF): EN 50519
Plastic welding
Semiconductor production
Medical: IEC 60601
Workplace assessment: EN 50499
Assessment of workers bearing AIMDs: EN 50527-1
Human exposure assessment: EN 50413
Research/Labs
Microwave drying

Compatible with:

WPF8 Field Probe

100 kHz – 8 GHz
E field
Broadband

Telecommunications:
- Wireless telecom networks: IEC 62232, EN 50400, EN 50401, EN 50492
- Broadcast: IEC 62577, EN 50475, EN 50476, EN 50496, EN 50554
RFID/EAS: EN 50364, EN 50357, IEC/EN 62369-1
Induction heating (HF): EN 50519
Plastic welding
Semiconductor production
Medical: IEC 60601
Workplace assessment: EN 50499
Assessment of workers bearing AIMDs: EN 50527-1
Human exposure assessment: EN 50413
Research/Labs
Microwave drying

WPF18 Field Probe

300 kHz – 18 GHz
E field
Broadband

Telecommunications:
- Wireless telecom networks: IEC 62232, EN 50400, EN 50401
- Broadcast: IEC 62577, EN 50475, EN 50476, EN 50496, EN 50554
RFID/EAS: EN 50364, EN 50357, IEC/EN 62369-1
Induction heating (HF): EN 50519
Plastic welding
Medical: IEC 60601
Workplace assessment: EN 50499
Assessment of workers bearing AIMDs: EN 50527-1
Human exposure assessment: EN 50413
Research/Labs
Microwave drying
Radar
Defense (HF)

Compatible with:

WPF40 Field Probe

1MHz – 40 GHz
E field
Broadband

Telecommunications:
- Wireless telecom networks: IEC 62232, EN 50400, EN 50401
- Broadcast: IEC 62577, EN 50475, EN 50476, EN 50496, EN 50554
RFID/EAS: EN 50364, EN 50357, IEC/EN 62369-1
Induction heating (HF): EN 50519
Plastic welding
Medical: IEC 60601
Workplace assessment: EN 50499
Assessment of workers bearing AIMDs: EN 50527-1
Human exposure assessment: EN 50413
Research/Labs
Microwave drying
Radar
Defense (HF)

WPF60 Field Probe

1MHz – 60 GHz
E field
Broadband

Telecommunications:
- Wireless telecom networks: IEC 62232, EN 50400, EN 50401
- Broadcast: IEC 62577, EN 50475, EN 50476, EN 50496, EN 50554
- Satellite installations
Workplace assessment: EN 50499
Assessment of workers bearing AIMDs: EN 50527-1
Human exposure assessment: EN 50413
Research/Labs
Microwave drying
Detection of leaks
Radar
Defense (HF)

Compatible with:

WPF60S Field Probe

1 MHz – 60 GHz
Shaped (FCC / ICNIRP)
E field – Broadband

Telecommunications:
- Wireless telecom networks: IEC 62232, EN 50400, EN 50401
- Broadcast: IEC 62577, EN 50475, EN 50476, EN 50496, EN 50554
- Satellite installations
Workplace assessment: EN 50499
Assessment of workers bearing AIMDs: EN 50527-1
Human exposure assessment: EN 50413
Research/Labs
Microwave drying
Detection of leaks
Radar
Defense (HF)

WPH60 Field Probe

300 kHz – 60 MHz
H field
Broadband

Broadcasting: IEC 62577, EN 50475, EN 50476, EN 50496, EN 50554
RFID/EAS: EN 50364, EN 50357, IEC/EN 62369-1
Induction heating (HF): EN 50519
Medical: IEC 60601
Workplace assessment: EN 50499
Assessment of workers bearing AIMDs: EN 50527-1
Human exposure assessment: EN 50413
Research/Labs

Compatible with:

WPH1000 Field Probe

30 MHz – 1000 MHz
H field
Broadband

Broadcasting: IEC 62577, EN 50475, EN 50476, EN 50496, EN 50554
RFID/EAS: EN 50364, EN 50357, IEC/EN 62369-1
Induction heating (HF): EN 50519
Medical: IEC 60601
Workplace assessment: EN 50499
Assessment of workers bearing AIMDs: EN 50527-1
Human exposure assessment: EN 50413
Research/Labs
Defence

WPH-DC Probe

DC – 40 kHz
H Field
Selective & Broadband

Medical (MRI: Magnetic Resonance Imaging): IEC 60601-2-33
Railway (DC Motors): EN 50500
Automotive (Electrical vehicles)
Chemical Industry (Electrolysis)
Strong Permanent Magnets (Heavy duty magnet lifters)
Energy (DC generators)
Metrology (Earth static field)

Compatible with:

WPT Field Probe

Bands: 700-900, 1800-1900, 2100 and 2600
E field
Selective broadband

Assessment of mobile telephony base stations

WP-WiFi Field Probe

Band: 2400-2500
E field
Selective broadband

Assessment of WiFi transmitters

Compatible with:

Hioki Current Sensor Series

Posted on March 14, 2023June 9, 2023 by Philip Bailey

Hioki Probe Selection

Hioki offers a huge range of current sensors and current probes to accommodate current measurement requirements in a variety of applications, from development and evaluation in advanced fields to quality control of commercial power supplies.

Hioki Selection of Current Sensors.

Name	Amp	DC	Hole Size
CT6862-05	50A	DC to 1 MHz	φ24 mm (0.94 in.)
CT6872, CT6872-01	50A	DC to 10 MHz	φ24 mm (0.94 in.)
CT6863-05	200A	DC to 500 kHz	φ24 mm (0.94 in.)
CT6873, CT6873-01	200A	DC to 10 MHz	φ24 mm (0.94 in.)
CT6875A	500A	DC to 2 MHz	φ36 mm (1.42 in.)
CT6875A-1	500A	DC to 1.5 MHz	φ36 mm (1.42 in.)
CT6904A	500A	DC to 4 MHz	φ36 mm (1.42 in.)
CT6904A-1	500A	DC to 2 MHz	φ36 mm (1.42 in.)
CT6904A-2	800A	DC to 4 MHz	φ32 mm (1.26 in.)
CT6904A-3	800A	DC to 2 MHz	φ32 mm (1.26 in.)
CT6876A	1000A	DC to 1.5 MHz	φ36 mm (1.42 in.)
CT6876A-1	1000A	DC to 1.2 MHz	φ36 mm (1.42 in.)
CT6877A, CT6877A-1	1000A	DC to 1 MHz	φ80 mm (3.15 in.)

Name	Amp	Dc	Hole Size
CT6841A	20 A	DC to 2 MHz	φ20 mm (0.79 in.)
CT6843A	200 A	DC to 700 kHz	φ20 mm (0.79 in.)
9272-05	20 A/200 A	1 Hz to 100 kHz	φ46 mm (1.81 in.)
CT6844A	500 A	DC to 500 kHz	φ20 mm (0.79 in.)
CT6845A	500 A	DC to 200 kHz	φ50 mm (1.97 in.)
CT6846A	1000 A	DC to 100 kHz	φ50 mm (1.97 in.)

Name	Amp	Dc	Hole Size	Image
CT6710	0.5 A, 5 A, 30 A	DC to 50 MHz	φ5 mm (0.20 in.)
CT6711	0.5 A, 5 A, 30 A	DC to 120 MHz	φ5 mm (0.20 in.)

Name	Amp	Dc	Hole Size	Image
CT6700	5 A	DC to 50 MHz	DC to 50 MHz
CT6701	5 A	DC to 120 MHz	DC to 120 MHz

Name	Amp	Dc	Hole Size
3273-50	30 A	DC to 50 MHz	φ5 mm (0.20 in.)
3276	30 A	DC to 100 MHz	φ5 mm (0.20 in.)
3274	150 A	DC to 10 MHz	φ20 mm (0.79 in.)
3275	500 A	DC to 2 MHz	φ20 mm (0.79 in.)

Name	Amp	DC	Hole Sizes
9694	5 A	40 Hz to 5 kHz	φ15 mm (0.59 in.)
9695-02*1	50 A	40 Hz to 5 kHz	φ15 mm (0.59 in.)
9660	100 A	40 Hz to 5 kHz	φ15 mm (0.59 in.)
9695-03*1	100 A	40 Hz to 5 kHz	φ15 mm (0.59 in.)
9010-50	500 A 1000 A	40 Hz to 1 kHz	φ46 mm (1.81 in.)
9018-50	500 A 1000 A	40 Hz to 3 kHz	φ46 mm (1.81 in.)
9132-50	500 A 1000 A	40 Hz to 1 kHz	φ46 mm (1.81 in.)
CT6500	500 A	40 Hz to 1 kHz	φ46 mm (1.81 in.)
9661	500 A	40 Hz to 5 kHz	φ46 mm (1.81 in.)
9669	1000 A	40 Hz to 5 kHz	φ55 mm (2.17 in.)

*1: The 9695-02 and 9695-03 use an M3 terminal block for their
output terminals. Optional Connection Cable 9219 is required.
*2: Range-switched (10, 20, 50, 100, 200, 500 A AC )
*3: Range-switched (20, 50, 100, 200, 500, 1000 A AC )

Name	Amp	DC	Hole Sizes
CT9667-01	500 A, 5000 A	10 Hz to 20 kHz	φ100 mm (3.94 in.)
CT9667-02	500 A, 5000 A	10 Hz to 20 kHz	φ180 mm (7.09 in.)
CT9667-03	500 A, 5000 A	10 Hz to 20 kHz	φ254 mm (10.0 in.)

Name	Amp	DC	Hole Sizes	Image
9657-10	10 A	40 Hz to 5 kHz	φ40 mm (1.57 in.)
9675	10 A	40 Hz to 5 kHz	φ30 mm (1.18 in.)

Name	Amp	Dc	Hole Size
CT7126	60 A	40 Hz to 20 kHz	φ15 mm (0.59 in.)
CT7131	100 A	40 Hz to 20 kHz	φ15 mm (0.59 in.)
CT7731	100 A	DC to 5 kHz	φ33 mm (1.30 in.)
CT7631	100 A	DC to 10 kHz	φ33 mm (1.30 in.)
CT7736	600 A	DC to 5 kHz	φ33 mm (1.30 in.)
CT7636	600 A	DC to 10 kHz	φ33 mm (1.30 in.)
CT7136	600 A	40 Hz to 20 kHz	φ46 mm (1.81 in.)
CT7742	2000 A	DC to 5 kHz	φ55 mm (2.17 in.)
CT7642	2000 A	DC to 10 kHz	φ55 mm (2.17 in.)

Name	Amp	Dc	Hole Size
CT7044	6000 A	10 Hz to 50 kHz	φ100 mm (3.94 in.)
CT7045	6000 A	10 Hz to 50 kHz	φ180 mm (7.09 in.)
CT7046	6000 A	10 Hz to 50 kHz	φ254 mm (10.0 in.)

Name	Amp	DC	Hole Sizes	Image
CT7116	6 A	40 Hz to 5 kHz	φ40 mm (1.57 in.)

What are CISPR 16 Standards?

Posted on February 28, 2023March 1, 2023 by Philip Bailey

CISPR 16 Summary

CISPR stands for “Comité International Spécial des Perturbations Radioélectriques” or the International Special Committee on Radio Interference. It is an organization that develops international standards related to electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) and radio frequency interference (RFI).

The standard sets limits for the electromagnetic radiation emitted by equipment and also specifies the levels of electromagnetic radiation that equipment should be able to withstand without malfunctioning or degrading performance. It covers a wide range of frequencies, from 9 kHz to 18 GHz, and includes both conducted and radiated emissions and immunity.

PPM LAUNCH ER8000 – FFT EMI Receiver 9 kHz – 3 GHz

PMM Narda L1-150M Single Phase LISN

PMM Narda 9010/03P EMI CISPR Receiver

CISPR 16 parts

CISPR 16-1-1 (2019): Measuring apparatus

CISPR 16-1-1 (2019) outlines requirements for designing, performing, and calibrating measuring apparatus used in EMC testing, including spectrum analyzers, antennas, and other measurement instruments. The standard provides guidance to ensure that the technical requirements for accurate and reliable EMC measurements are met.

The standard covers several topics related to the performance of measuring apparatus, such as the frequency range of operation, the dynamic range, accuracy, and stability of the measurement over time. It also specifies requirements for calibration of the measuring apparatus, ensuring traceability of measurement results to national or international standards.

CISPR 16-1-1 (2019) includes detailed requirements for various types of measuring apparatus. For instance, it specifies requirements for antennas used in EMC measurements, including frequency range of operation, polarization characteristics, and gain and pattern of the antenna. The standard also outlines requirements for spectrum analyzers and other EMC test equipment, such as the frequency range of operation, resolution bandwidth, and dynamic range.

CISPR 16-1-3 (2020): Ancillary equipment - Disturbance power

During the EMC testing process, it is common to use ancillary equipment such as cables, connectors, couplers, and other devices to connect the equipment under test (EUT) to the measurement instruments. However, these ancillary devices can create their own electromagnetic disturbances that can interfere with the EMC measurements if not properly characterized and controlled.

To address this issue, CISPR 16-1-3 (2020) specifies requirements for the measurement of disturbance power of ancillary equipment in terms of the radiated emissions and the conducted emissions produced by the equipment. The standard provides guidance on the test methods and equipment required for measuring disturbance power, including the use of spectrum analyzers, directional couplers, and other measurement devices.

In addition, the standard includes requirements for the reporting of disturbance power data, such as the frequency range of operation, the level of disturbance power, and the measurement uncertainty associated with the measurement. The standard also specifies the format of the disturbance power report, including the measurement conditions and the measurement setup used to conduct the test.

CISPR 16-1-5 (2016): Antenna calibration sites and reference test sites for 5 MHz to 18 GHz

The standard specifies requirements for the selection and characterization of calibration sites and reference test sites, including the evaluation of the site’s electromagnetic environment, the evaluation of the background noise level, and the measurement of the site’s reflection coefficient. The standard specifies the equipment and procedures required to perform these measurements.

CISPR 16-1-5 (2016) also includes requirements for the performance characteristics of the calibration site and reference test site, including the characteristics of the ground plane, the shielding effectiveness, the site attenuation, and the uniformity of the site. The standard provides guidance on the use of calibration factors to correct for the site’s response in EMC measurements.

The standard also provides guidance on the use of anechoic chambers and open area test sites (OATS) for antenna calibration and reference testing, including the selection of the appropriate site for a given calibration or reference test, the preparation of the site for testing, and the measurement of the site’s performance characteristics.

CISPR 16-1-5 (2016) also includes requirements for the reporting of calibration site and reference test site data, including the frequency range of operation, the polarization characteristics, and the performance characteristics of the site. The standard specifies the format of the calibration and reference test site report, including the calibration or reference test factor data and the measurement uncertainty associated with the site.

CISPR 16-1-2 (2014+2017): Coupling devices for conducted disturbance measurements

CISPR 16-1-2 (2014+2017) provides a comprehensive methodology for the calibration of antennas used for EMC measurements, including the calibration of the frequency response, polarization response, and gain and pattern of the antenna. The standard also provides guidance on the use of calibration factors to correct for the antenna response in EMC measurements.

To ensure accurate and reliable calibration, the standard specifies the requirements for the calibration equipment used in the process, including the calibration sources and reference antennas. Calibration techniques covered by the standard include the use of anechoic chambers, open area test sites (OATS), and other methods.

In addition to calibration procedures, the standard also includes requirements for reporting antenna calibration data. This includes information such as the frequency range of operation, the polarization characteristics, and the gain and pattern of the antenna. The standard specifies the format of the calibration report, which should include calibration factor data and the measurement uncertainty associated with the calibration.

CISPR 16-1-4 (2020): Antennas and test sites for radiated disturbance measurements

CISPR 16-1-4 (2020) specifies requirements for characterizing antennas and test sites used in EMC testing. This includes calibration of frequency response, polarization response, gain, and pattern of the antenna. It also guides the use of calibration factors to correct antenna response in EMC measurements.

The standard also outlines requirements for measuring the characteristics of the test site, including evaluating the electromagnetic environment, measuring background noise level, and assessing the site’s reflection coefficient. Equipment and procedures are specified to perform these measurements.

In addition, the standard offers guidance on using anechoic chambers and open area test sites (OATS) for radiated disturbance measurements. It covers selecting an appropriate site, preparing it for testing, and measuring its performance characteristics.

CISPR 16-1-4 (2020) specifies requirements for reporting antenna and test site characterization data, such as frequency range of operation, polarization characteristics, and gain and pattern of the antenna. The standard specifies the format of the characterization report, including calibration factor data and measurement uncertainty associated with the characterization.

CISPR 16-1-6 (2019): EMC antenna calibration

The standard specifies requirements for the calibration of antennas used in EMC testing, including the calibration of the frequency response, the polarization response, and the gain and pattern of the antenna. The standard provides guidance on the use of calibration factors to correct for the antenna response in EMC measurements.

CISPR 16-1-6 (2019) also includes requirements for the measurement of the characteristics of the calibration site, including the evaluation of the site’s electromagnetic environment, the evaluation of the background noise level, and the measurement of the site’s reflection coefficient. The standard specifies the equipment and procedures required to perform these measurements.

The standard also provides guidance on the use of anechoic chambers and open area test sites (OATS) for antenna calibration, including the selection of the appropriate site for a given calibration, the preparation of the site for testing, and the measurement of the site’s performance characteristics.

CISPR 16-1-6 (2019) also includes requirements for the reporting of antenna calibration data, including the frequency range of operation, the polarization characteristics, and the gain and pattern of the antenna. The standard specifies the format of the calibration report, including the calibration factor data and the measurement uncertainty associated with the calibration.

CISPR 16-2-1 (2017): Conducted disturbance measurements

CISPR 16-2-1 (2017) is focused on the measurement of conducted disturbances, which are electromagnetic phenomena that occur as currents and voltages on conductive paths, such as power lines, signal cables, and control lines. The standard is intended to provide a consistent and reproducible measurement method for conducted disturbances, which can be used to assess the EMC performance of electrical and electronic equipment.

The standard specifies the use of coupling and decoupling networks, which are devices used to establish the coupling between the test equipment and the equipment under test (EUT). The standard also defines the test setup, including the placement of the EUT and the measurement instrumentation.

CISPR 16-2-1 (2017) includes several different measurement procedures, depending on the type of disturbance being measured. These procedures are designed to measure the conducted emissions from the EUT, as well as the conducted susceptibility of the EUT to external disturbances.

CISPR 16-2-3 (2019): Radiated disturbance measurements

CISPR 16-2-3 (2019) is a technical standard that provides a framework for measuring the radiated electromagnetic emissions from electronic and electrical equipment. The standard is designed to help ensure that these emissions do not interfere with other equipment or cause harmful effects to people or the environment.
The standard defines a set of test methods, including the instrumentation and procedures necessary for measuring radiated emissions in the frequency range of 9 kHz to 18 GHz. This frequency range is relevant for many electronic and electrical devices, including computers, mobile phones, household appliances, and automotive equipment.
The measurement setup involves placing the equipment under test (EUT) in an electromagnetic anechoic chamber, which minimizes reflections of the electromagnetic waves. The EUT is then stimulated with various test signals, and the resulting emissions are measured using specialized equipment such as antennas and spectrum analyzers.
The standard also provides guidance on test site validation, which involves verifying that the chamber and surrounding environment meet certain performance criteria. Additionally, the standard includes procedures for antenna calibration, which ensures accurate measurements by calibrating the test antennas used in the measurement setup.
Overall, CISPR 16-2-3 (2019) is an important standard that helps to ensure that electronic and electrical equipment operates without causing or suffering from electromagnetic interference, thereby promoting safety, reliability, and efficiency.

CISPR 16-2-2 (2010): Measurement of disturbance power

CISPR 16-2-2 standard provides a comprehensive set of requirements and guidelines for measuring disturbance power generated by electrical and electronic equipment in the frequency range of 9 kHz to 400 GHz. This includes equipment that generates disturbances on power and signal lines, which are measured using various types of coupling and decoupling networks.

The standard includes a range of test procedures for measuring different types of disturbances, including continuous wave (CW) disturbances, broadband and narrowband disturbances, and pulse disturbances. The measurement methods and equipment requirements are specified in detail, including the use of calibrated antennas and measuring receivers, as well as the measurement setups and test conditions.

CISPR 16-2-2 also provides guidance on the calibration of measuring receivers used for disturbance power measurements. The standard includes a detailed description of the calibration procedures for measuring receivers, which are essential to ensure accurate and repeatable measurements.

In addition to providing measurement procedures, CISPR 16-2-2 also specifies the limits of disturbance power that are acceptable for different types of equipment. These limits are designed to ensure that electrical and electronic equipment does not cause harmful interference to other devices or systems.

CISPR 16-2-4 (2018): Measurement instrumentation uncertainty

CISPR 16-2-4 (2018) is a technical standard that provides guidelines for estimating and reporting the measurement instrumentation uncertainty associated with electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) measurements. Measurement instrumentation uncertainty refers to the degree of doubt that exists in a measurement result due to the imperfections in the measurement equipment, the test environment, or the measurement procedures.

EMC test equipment, such as spectrum analyzers, antennas, and other measurement instruments used for radiated and conducted emissions and immunity testing, can introduce uncertainties into the measurement results. These uncertainties can be caused by a variety of factors, including noise, calibration errors, and the performance of the EUT itself. It is important to understand and quantify these uncertainties in order to accurately interpret the measurement results and assess compliance with relevant EMC standards and regulations.

CISPR 16-2-4 (2018) provides guidelines for estimating and reporting measurement uncertainties, including the use of uncertainty budgets to identify the major sources of measurement uncertainty and quantify their contributions. The standard also provides guidance on the application of statistical methods, such as the “Guide to the Expression of Uncertainty in Measurement” (GUM), to estimate measurement uncertainties.

Introducing AnyWave + WaveMaster

Posted on February 24, 2023February 24, 2023 by Philip Bailey

WaveMaster + AnyWave

BOLAB WaveMaster software and the BOLAB AnyWave control unit allow the control of power supplies as well as 4 quadrant amplifiers via the analog interfaces.

The powerful and easy to use BOLAB WaveMaster software is unique in the world. Without any knowledge in software development, designing ordinary and complex waveforms is very easy. A graphic waveform editor allows the generation

of individual curves in no time. Also, with a tabular input all types of waveforms can be produced instantly.

BOLAB AnyWave Control Unit

The BOLAB AnyWave control unit controls all kind of power supplies as well as 4 quadrant amplifiers via the analogue interfaces. It has two analogue outputs to provide two waveforms synchronously to different power supplies / 4 quadrant amplifiers. Sampling rates of 2,8 MS/s, 16 bit and 250 kS/s, 16 bit units are available.

BOLAB’s AnyWave control unit provides a bandwidth of up to 300 kHz very easy.

It’s internal memory is handled by a double buffer mode which provides endless data streams without any interruption! Waveforms of almost infinite lengths can be simulated. This provides the most advantage in comparison to any function generator solutions which are limited in their memory and speed due to their limited arbitrary function!

BOLAB AnyWave Control Unit

2 Channel Arbitrary Waveform Generation
Live Data Acquisition
Graphic / Tabulator Waveform Design
Importing Real Waveforms (e.g. from Oscilloscopes)
Complete Standard Waveform Libraries
Protocol Report with Recorded Data
DLLs for Python, LabView, CANoe, etc.

				
					#Open an existing file
fileName = ,,F:\\Waveform1MV.and"
openfileRet = wavemaster.OpenFile(fileName)

#Arbitrary System Function
sys=WaveMaster.GetArbitrarySystem()
#Configure the device settings
#Define source andamplifier
source = ,,NI DAQ USB-6259"
amplifier = ,,SIB 105-75E-TS"
#Set System
setSysRet = sys.Set (1, source, amplifier,0,0,0)
time.sleep(5)
#Load wave form into instruments memory
sys.Load()
#Enable output
sys.Execute()
#Start running of waveform with burst=5
sys.Start(5)
#Wait until waveform ends after 5 runnings
run = sys.IsRun()
while run == 1:
    time.sleep(0.5)
    run = sys.IsRun()
#Set output to standby
sys.Standby()

WaveMaster control via DLL´s

Easy to use graphic waveform editor and tabular input
Reference waveform and data acquisition with live graphics
Including standard libraries for:
LV124, VW 80000
LV148, VDA 320
LV123, VW 80300
GMW
JLR
etc.

Large database library for standards

Command library to build-up or for integration into automated test systems such as:
LabView
Vector CANoe (CAPL)
Vector via C# real time!
Python

C#
C++
ANSI C
MATHLAB
etc.
Simulation of imported oscilloscope signal

Protocol Report

Generate your protocol report automatically
Including reference waveform and measured values for voltage and current
One click report

Import Oscilloscope / ASCII Data

The simplicity of how fast oscilloscope data signals can be imported is exceptional. Reading ASCII and TDMS data files is also possible the same way.

Online measurement

———- Reference voltage as well as voltage measurement

———- Current measurement

BOLAB AnyWave is a control unit that allows to generate analogue signals for the power supplies and 4 quadrant amplifiers as well as for recording data for both voltage and current measurements to produce these synchronous and live in parallel to the reference waveform. Data generation and data acquisition was never that easy.

RadiCoupler® Series

Posted on February 17, 2023February 20, 2023 by Philip Bailey

The standard range of the RadiCoupler®

RadiCoupler is a cutting-edge technology developed by Raditeq that promises to revolutionize the way radio frequency signals are transmitted and received. This innovative device is designed to couple electromagnetic waves between two points without the need for traditional coaxial cables, thereby offering a range of benefits that can significantly improve communication systems in a variety of settings.

The RadiCoupler employs advanced engineering techniques to provide a low-loss, high-performance connection that eliminates the need for physical cables. This is achieved through the use of a specially designed coupling element that is optimized to transmit and receive radio frequency signals with maximum efficiency. The device also features a compact form factor, making it an ideal solution for applications where space is limited.

One of the key advantages of the RadiCoupler is its ability to reduce signal loss and improve overall system performance. This is particularly important in applications that require high-speed data transfer, such as wireless networks and satellite communications. By eliminating the need for long cable runs, the RadiCoupler minimizes signal attenuation, ensuring that data is transmitted and received with minimal interference or distortion.

Another benefit of the RadiCoupler is its flexibility and versatility. The device can be configured to operate in a variety of frequency bands, making it suitable for a wide range of applications. It is also easy to install and maintain, and can be integrated into existing systems with minimal disruption.

Overall, the RadiCoupler represents a significant step forward in the field of RF communication technology. With its high-performance, low-loss connection and compact design, it offers a range of benefits that are sure to be of interest to a wide range of industries and applications.

Cable Type	Cable name	Application	Connector EUT	Connector AE
Mains	CPL M1 16A	1 line – 16A	4mm Safety Banana	4mm Safety Banana
Mains	CPL M2 16A	2 line – 16A	4 mm Safety Banana	4 mm Safety Banana
Mains	CPL M3 16A	3 line – 16A	4mm Safety Banana	4mm Safety Banana
Mains	CPL M3 32A	3 line – 32A	4mm Safety Banana	4mm Safety Banana
Mains	CPL M5 32A	5 line – 32A	4mm Safety Banana	4mm Safety Banana
Unscreened	CPL T2	2 line – balanced	4mm Safety Banana	4mm Safety Banana
Unscreened	CPL T4 RJ11	4 line – balanced	RJ11	RJ11
Unscreened	CPL T8 RJ45	8 line – RJ45	RJ45	RJ45
Screened	CPL S8 RJ45	8 line – RJ45	RJ45	RJ45
Screened	CPL USB-C	USB	USB-B	USB-A
Screened	CPL USB-P	USB	USB-A	USB-B
Screened	CPL USB 3.0-C	USB	USB-B 3.0	USB-A 3.0
Screened	CPL USB 3.0-P	USB	USB-A 3.0	USB-B 3.0
Screened	CPL HDMI	HDMI	HDMI	HDMI
Unbalanced	CPL AF2	2 line – unbalanced	4mm Safety banana	4mm Safety banana
Unbalanced	CPL AF3	3 line – unbalanced	4mm Safety banana	4mm Safety banana
Unbalanced	CPL AF4	4 line – unbalanced	4mm Safety banana	4mm Safety banana

RadiCoupler®

The international standard IEC 61000-4-6 covers conducted immunity requirements, which prevent the influence of radio frequency signals to electrical and electronic equipment. In order to perform conducted immunity testing on an EUT (Equipment Under Test) with several types of connecting cables each with its own set of connectors, different Coupling Decoupling Networks are needed.

Is your EUT connector not present in list above? No worries! We can request a custom CDN that matches your needs. Just let us know which connector you need!

Name

Company

Telephone

Radi Coupler Type

Amount Required

Additional Information

The RFScanner is an Antenna Pattern Characterisation, Measurement and Diagnostic Tool on your Lab-bench.

RFScanner Key Features

APM Power Electronics Quick Model Selection

Pre-Compliant (P)

Mixed Full (F) / Pre-Compliant (P)

Full-Compliant (F)

ER9000 – EMI Riceiver FFT Full-Compliant 10 Hz – 3 GHz

FR-4003 – FFT Full compliance field receiver 9 kHz – 30 MHz

7010 – Pre compliance receiver 9 kHz – 3 GHz with built-in LISN

9010F – FFT Full compliance receiver 10 Hz – 30 MHz

ER8000 – FFT EMI receiver 9 kHz – 3 GHz

Series 9010/xxP – Full/Pre compliance receivers 10 Hz – 6 GHz

CA0010 – Four-channel Click Analyzer with integrated LISN and full CISPR calibrator

9030, 9060, 9180 – External units Full compliance 30 MHz – 18 GHz

WaveControl Field Probe Selection Graph

WP10M Field Probe

WP50 Field Probe

WP400 Field Probe

WP400c Field Probe

WP400-3 Field Probe

WPF3 Field Probe

WPF6 Field Probe

WPF8 Field Probe

WPF18 Field Probe

WPF40 Field Probe

WPF60 Field Probe

WPF60S Field Probe

WPH60 Field Probe

WPH1000 Field Probe

WPH-DC Probe

WPT Field Probe

WP-WiFi Field Probe

Hioki Probe Selection

Hioki Selection of Current Sensors.

Table of Contents

CISPR 16 Summary

CISPR 16 parts

CISPR 16-1-1 (2019): Measuring apparatus

CISPR 16-1-3 (2020): Ancillary equipment - Disturbance power

CISPR 16-1-5 (2016): Antenna calibration sites and reference test sites for 5 MHz to 18 GHz

CISPR 16-1-2 (2014+2017): Coupling devices for conducted disturbance measurements

CISPR 16-1-4 (2020): Antennas and test sites for radiated disturbance measurements

CISPR 16-1-6 (2019): EMC antenna calibration

CISPR 16-2-1 (2017): Conducted disturbance measurements

CISPR 16-2-3 (2019): Radiated disturbance measurements

CISPR 16-2-2 (2010): Measurement of disturbance power

CISPR 16-2-4 (2018): Measurement instrumentation uncertainty

WaveMaster + AnyWave

BOLAB AnyWave Control Unit

BOLAB AnyWave Control Unit

WaveMaster control via DLL´s

Large database library for standards

Protocol Report

Import Oscilloscope / ASCII Data

Online measurement

The standard range of the RadiCoupler®

RadiCoupler®